Obtained here. Debian is a free-software Linux system. It is entirely free to use and re-distribute, and there is no consortium membership or payment required to participate in its distribution and development. The developers are unpaid volunteers from all over the world who collaborate via the Internet. We have formed the organization "Software in the Public Interest" to sponsor this development. There are software packages in Debian. We also distribute an additional 50 non-free software packages in the "non-free" directory of our FTP archive.
The Debian 1. A distinguishing feature of Debian is the most sophisticated package system in the industry. The package tools help you install, upgrade, or delete individual system components while your system is running. Because Debian provides upgrade-in-place capability, there is never a need to wipe out your old system and start fresh when performing an upgrade.
The package system is based on "dependencies". For example, the "gcc" C compiler package depends on another package called "binutils" that includes the linker and assembler.
If you ask to install "gcc", the package system will point out that you also need "binutils", and will install it if you approve. The package tool can even automatically retrieve the programs you've requested via FTP. There is a port of Debian 1. Currently there are two versions of the Debian distribution: "1. The development version is updated continuously, and you can retrieve packages from the "development" archive on our FTP sites and use them to upgrade your system at any time. Approximately three months from today, the "development" software will have been stabilized and made into Debian 1.
Further relases will follow at three-month intervals. Debian is also a base upon which value-added Linux distributions can be built. By providing a reliable, full-featured base system, Debian provides Linux users with increased compatibility, and allows Linux distribution creators to eliminate duplication-of-effort and focus on the things that make their distribution special.
Debian should be considered a direct descendent of the GNU system. The goals of the Debian developers correspond to those of the Free Software movement, however we are a separate organization from FSF. I'll announce them when they are ready. You can find a list of all of our mirrors on our WWW page. The installation floppy disk images and a full installation manual are in the "disks-i" subdirectory on these sites. The rest of the software packages are in the "binary-i" subdirectory.
There are a lot of experienced users on this list who can answer any question you might have. There can be 20 messages a day or more on this list. This is a list for announcements of new package uploads for the Debian system. It may carry several announcements in a day. A: Debian is at least as good as any other Linux distribution, even the most professional. Debian's most important feature is it's package system, which allows the entire system, or any individual component, to be up-graded in place without reformatting, without losing custom configuration files, and in most cases without rebooting the system.
And, the release notes can be found here. This page has options for installing Debian Stable. If you are interested in Testing or Unstable, visit our releases page. An official cloud image , built by the cloud team, can be used on:. Some of the books about Debian come with CDs, too. When you are ready, you can run the included installer starting from Debian 10 Buster, this is the end-user-friendly Calamares Installer.
Provided the images meet your size, language, and package selection requirements, this method may be suitable for you. Read more information about this method to help you decide. If any of the hardware in your system requires non-free firmware to be loaded with the device driver, you can use one of the tarballs of common firmware packages or download an unofficial image including these non-free firmwares.
Older releases will no longer receive security updates - this is limited to 12 months after the release of the succeeding stable version e. Squeeze was released on the 6th of February , meaning that we stopped formal security support of Lenny in March By default, for each release here we keep all the images in jigdo format to save on space and download times.
We also often keep the ISO images for the last release of each series. In the days of Woody 3. Starting with Etch 4.
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